Tuesday, July 31, 2018

Student Debt is a Marriage Killer

The news for student borrowers just keeps getting worse.  The total student loan debt in the U.S. stands at a record $1.5 trillion.  The average individual outstanding balance is $34,144.  The percentage of borrowers with debt over $50,000 has tripled over the last decade. 
 
Now CNBC reports that one in eight divorces nationally is caused by student loans.
 
That is an alarming statistic, but I don’t find it particularly surprising.  I’ve written in this space before about the growth of student debt, the role of money in relationships (and their demise), how couples don’t talk to each other about money before or even after marriage, and how money is always cited in surveys as the leading cause of stress.  Why would we think that young borrowers could elude those pitfalls?  If anything, the stress is multiplied for them. 
 
Young couples are less experienced generally in handling money. While we might romanticize the early years of a marriage, that time is often spent in a delicate give-and-take as the parties learn about each other and establish the ground rules, boundaries, and personal and shared territory that will define their lives together.  It’s also when the pair is most likely to be idealistic as they imagine their future together.
 
Now factor in about $70,000 in student loans, tight budgets as they adjust to the realities of living outside the safe environs of a parent’s home, potentially being blindsided by their mate’s debt, and the very real possibility that they will have to delay fulfilling some of their dreams—whether that’s a new home, a new car, or even children—and the stress level climbs dramatically.  As it turns out, it’s enough to lead to a split and was cited as the main reason for their divorce by 13% of 800 adults surveyed by the Student Loan Hero group.
 
It would require a book to elaborate on all the ideas to avoid and/or handle high student debt.  But I will share just a few thoughts.
 
Avoidance: Hold down a part-time job during the school year and work summers to pay your way through college.  While it may not be enough to avoid borrowing altogether, it means less will have to be borrowed.  Also, consider attending a community college for two years.  Given what I see going on at college campuses around the country and what passes for higher learning these days, you might actually do better for yourself at the community college level and be guaranteed admittance (based on having decent grades) to a participating university for the second half of your college education.
 
Share: It makes no sense to hide your financial situation from your spouse-to-be.  Marriage is a team effort, and both parties need to know the whole picture to work effectively together.  It’s only fair and makes for more realistic planning and less disappointment and heartache.  Make finances a regular topic of discussion (not argument).
 
Budget: Or more euphemistically, have a spending plan.  Having a solid first job after college and regularly bringing home a check that’s more than you’ve ever made before can blind you to the need to plan how to disburse and save that money.  Don’t let it.  And craft a plan to pay off the debt ahead of schedule.  Set goals and work mightily to achieve them.
 
Pre-nup:  Okay, this was CNBC’s idea, not mine.  I’m not even sure I endorse it.  But in order to prepare for the possibility that the love of your life really just needs you to help him pay off his debts, have a prenuptial agreement that ensures that should the marriage end in divorce you are repaid for any money you contributed to paying off loans he brought to the marriage.  Just be sure you broach this idea with tact and love.
 
Until next time,
 
Roger
 
“Will not your creditors suddenly arise?  Will they not wake up and make you tremble?  Then you will become their prey.” Habakkuk 2:7 NIV®*
 
*Scripture quotations taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version® NIV®
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