Friday, July 6, 2018

Some Tips for Comparison Shopping

People tend to have one or more favorite stores where they shop, whether it’s brick-and-mortar or online.  They typically choose that store based on variety of items offered, convenience, or price.  But when it’s time to make a big-dollar purchase, especially one that is not a routine purchase and maybe only bought every few years, the favorite store may not stock it.  It’s time to comparison shop.  Here are a few things you should compare when shopping.  I list these in no particular order; each person will weigh the factors differently depending on his unique circumstances.
 
1. Get prices/quotes from at least three sources.  This should be enough to develop a sense of what the item/service should cost and give the shopper choices or even leverage for negotiation.
 
2. Know the quality of the merchandise.  You will likely have a choice of makes/models (e.g. cars, furnaces, refrigerators, etc.), so while a vendor may only stock/sell one or two brands, make sure with some online research or Consumer Reports  ratings that you know the quality of the available models.
 
3. Know the warranty.  I’ve been pleased with the improved longevity of cars.  I’m less impressed with the quality of many other manufactured goods.  My water heater, for instance, recently went on the blink after just three-and-a-half years.  Fortunately, the warranty was for six years, and because that model was no longer made I was able to move up to a model from another manufacturer with a better reputation in the industry.  But look out for small print.  The warranty may require you to buy into a particular service contract or perform certain maintenance at certain places (or intervals) which you are unwilling to do or for which you are unwilling to pay.  Consider all the costs.
 
4. The real price is important.  This is not as obvious as it seems.  If the purchase involves installation (or other variables than the item itself), be certain the quote includes installation and details exactly how the installation is to be done, what installation materials are included, how long it will take to install, and includes cleanup and hauling away anything the new item is replacing.  But be aware there may be some instances in which it is better to arrange someone else to haul away the old stuff.  Some electric companies, for example, will offer a small rebate for letting them haul away an old (10+ years) appliance that is being replaced by a more energy-efficient model.  I saved $20 in haul-away fees and netted a $100 rebate that way on my refrigerator purchase last year.
 
5. Know your payment options.  This is a critical one, especially if you don’t have a rainy day fund with enough money to cover the cost.  Financing a purchase can add hundreds of dollars to your total expense.  All other things being equal, it might be better to purchase a slightly more expensive brand from a company that offers interest-free financing for an extended period of time than a less expensive model that you have to finance at five or six percent interest.  But do read that fine print carefully.  If you miss a payment you might get hit with a penalty, lose the interest-free period, or both.  And if you do have the cash, it might still be beneficial to put it on a credit card (remember to ask if that’s an option and factor it into your choice of quotes) where you can put off payment until the next month and not pay interest (assuming you’re already at a $0 carryover balance) plus get points or other rewards from the credit card company for your large purchase.
 
6. Get it in writing.  This is critical if your purchase is especially large and involves complex professional installation.  This is the only reliable way to hold a vendor to his word and accurately compare what each vendor is offering to ensure you are evaluating comparable services—apples to apples, as they say.
 
7. Be sure the quote specifies how long the price will be held firm while you’re making your decision.
 
8. Get references.  I’m not certain this one is so easy.  Vendor-supplied customer references will be skewed to include only those they know will give them a thumbs-up.  It’s like carefully selecting the references you include on your resume.  I’m skeptical of online tools, too.  I’m sure they have protections against vendors packing the reviews with bogus “outstanding” ratings, but I just can’t bring myself to trust everything I read on the internet.  Maybe try talking to friends, neighbors, and co-workers about their experiences with the vendors under consideration.
 
Good luck, savvy shopper.  And until next time,
 
Roger
 
“Suppose one of you wants to build a tower.  Won’t you first sit down and estimate the cost to see if you have enough money to complete it?” Luke 14:28 NIV®*
 
*Scripture quotations taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version® NIV®
Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.™
Used by permission.  All rights reserved worldwide.

 

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